March 22, 1944: Hiding from German Air Patrols

March 29th, 2014

March 22, 1944. We are in the woods, eating. It’s early morning.

We hear the German patrol airplane. Everyone stops still.

We listen. It’s fairly close.

We check our surroundings.

We are under good cover but…recently a few of the guys had gone off and ambushed a German patrol.

The Germans are very angry.

No one moves.

After it passes, we finish eating quickly, put things away, and get on the move, staying undercover.

It does another pass. Too close. When we hear it, we all stop still. No one moves a muscle.

While we are moving, we all are primed, in case we have been spotted from the air and a German patrol is trying to return the favor and ambush us.

I’m itching to get back in an airplane…..

And shoot the patrol down.

c. GCYI

March 20-21, 1944: Evading Germans & Recon planes

March 21st, 2014

Most of the time I have no idea where we are. We are constantly on the move, making camp twice a day to eat and sleep never staying anywhere more than a few hours at a time.

The Germans are always hunting for us, their Fiesler Storches skinning in low over the forest while we rush for cover under the biggest trees we can find. We’re well-armed – British sten guns, Spanish .38 Llama automatics – and I’ve love to fire off a couple of bursts at one of those damned Storches, hit the radiator in its belly, and bring it down. But if the pilot radioed our location, we’d have the German air force bombing hell out of these woods in 15 minutes. Of course, we never know for sure when we’ve been spotted by one of these recon planes, and our position reported. So, we stay as alert as deer, knowing that every step can lead to a German ambush. It has happened before in these woods, although it has usually been the Maquis, not the Germans, who have staged the ambushes – getting the drop on a German foot patrol, or wiping out a small motorized convoy

The Maquis hide by day and hit by night, blowingup bridges, sabotaging rail lines, hitting trains carrying munitions or military equipment. Through the French underground, dozens of Maquis contingents like ours, hidden in the forests and mountains are wired in to ost of the towns and villages in southern France. Their people in the marshalling yards and train depots keep them fully informed on the latest movement of troops or munitions. But it is tricky because every village has its informers or double-agents. And from time to time, assassinations are carried out against these people, supporters of pro-Nazi, Vichy French government. I wonder whether there are any double agents in our group.

Running around in the French woods in civilian clothes is not exactly safe duty for a downed American flier. If I were caught, I’d probably share the same fate as any of these Maquis – turned over to the Gestapo for torture-questioning, then shot. Traveling around with the Maquis, the Geneva Convention of the treatment of prisoners of war would not apply to me. But I need these guys if I’m to get out across the Pyrenees.

We’re just waiting for the snows to melt so I can. It’s an unusually frigid, long winter with very deep snow.

It doesn’t seem like it will ever melt…..

c. GCYI

March 18-19, 1944. WWII.In the Woods with the Maquis

March 20th, 2014

March 18-19, 2014 We bike ride back to Nerac in record time and sack out in the shed at Gabriel’s. At night, Raoul leaves. Gabriel takes me out in the forest.

Uh oh.

We hike for hours. I’m on guard. Where is he taking me? Why? I try not to think about how freezing cold it is.

After several hours, we meet up with a group of pretty tough looking men. Gabriel explains that I’m to stay with them for now. In the village is too dangerous. More Gestapo coming.

We have a bite to eat and Gabriel leaves. I’m left with about 20 men.

We get up and hike some more. I’m exhausted but hiking does keep me warmer.

Finally at first light, we find good cover in the thick woods, hunker down and get some – for me – much needed shut eye. The snow actually affords a little warmth. Some guys go back and re-direct our tracks.

I was just getting used to Gabriel and Raoul.

What next? Can I trust any of these guys? Where are we going?

One thing I think I understand: the Germans are looking for us.

c. GCYI

March 17-19, 1944: WWII. Blowing up Bridges.

March 18th, 2014

March 17, ’44:  Gabriel sends me with Raoul by bicycle up to Gabriel’s family home. I don’t know anything except I’m to go with Raoul. Hope I can trust him.

We get to Gabriel’s parents’ house in about 3 hours. My legs are a bit stiff but I don’t have an alternative or a car. We rest for an hour and then bicycle about a mile away to a field.

We hear a Halifax approaching. For about a second the field lights up with candles along 2 sides; then dark.

I’ve always wondered how the Halifax could pinpoint the drop spot so exactly in the dark. That’s some good navigation. I did learn years later from Raoul that the signal was a radio broadcast: “It is raining tonight.”

Gabriel had gotten the broadcast, sent word to Raoul to come visit. At the visit, Gabriel told him the message, and got me out of the house where the Germans might come back to see who was sitting on the lawn. Any young man was usually conscripted for service for work camps so it was unusual to see a young man idle on a lawn.

The Halifax makes only one pass but oh what a pass – lots of canisters presumably full of much needed supplies.

Raoul signals me to help collect the goods, load the wagons and the trucks. The trucks were the same ones supplied by the mysterious Belgian who owned the pencil factory. He did much to help the French Underground and the airmen like me. He disappeared after the war so I never did get to thank him

When we’re finished loading, others drive or take the wagons away. Gabriel and I go back to his parents house, have a little to eat, and sack out for much of the morning and early afternoon.

When I’m finish sleeping, I get on my bicycle and ride around the countryside. Good idea to get familiar and stay in shape. Don’t know what will be my escape route but don’t want being out of shape to be my downfall. I didn’t realize how much I had scared Gabriel when I did that (he told me years later) – he was very worried if something should happen to me while in his care.

When I get back, Gabriel is concerned – we have received plastique explosives but no one knows how to fix the fuses.

Well….I do.

Gabriel is surprised, suspicious, and then relieved when I tell him my Dad was a gas well driller.

I show them how. But they won’t take me that night on the mission to blow up the Damazan bridge and canal that is the main connector between Bordeaux and Marseilles, not only for water traffic, car traffic, but also the telephone line goes across that bridge.

Too dangerous, he says.

I learned years later: Raoul’s “day” job was night watchman for the Germans – guarding the bridges!

While they are gone, I make as many fuses as I can in that time. When they return, Raoul and I bicycle quickly back to Nerac.

I found out why later.

March 16-17, 1944:WWII. Close call-Germans Walk Right in Front of Me

March 17th, 2014

March 16, ’44: The girl leaves. No chance. But really too dangerous – don’t ever know who is on what side.

March 17, 1944: Not much to do so I venture a little closer to the road – watch the passersby from under the shade of the tree, think about my next move. How am I going to get back to Americans and on combat?

As I’m sitting under the tree at Gabriel’s house, a large group of German soldiers marches by. I don’t move a muscle.

After the German soldiers are gone, I breathe again. Gabriel, apoplectic, makes it clear: if I don’t keep in hiding, “You & me!” & he slides his finger across his neck. Gulp.

I went back to the shed. I’m just not good at sitting around not working or getting something useful done but torture or getting my benefactor killed isn’t my idea of a good time either.

c. GCYI

Wed-Thurs: March 15-16, 1944: WWII.Cute Girl in French Underground

March 16th, 2014

March 15, ’44: Gabriel’s house. Gabriel is a bigger than life kind of guy and a big guy. He lives life large, large laugh, much eating, much drinking. Amazing talent has to quietly maneuver between the Germans, the Maquis, and the citizens of Nerac.

He brings his vegetables 2 market every Saturday. He meets with other Maquis at another’s house. Another member has the radio for outside communications. That guy brings to Gabriel at the Saturday market, the week’s messages. He sells flowers in his stall right next to Gabriel’s.

March 16, ’44: Boredom intermixed with moments of heightened alertness when I hear strange sounds. I venture a little closer to the road – watch the passersby from under the shade of the tree, think about my next move. How am I going to get back to the Americans or Allies and on combat? What is going on with the war?

Gabriel calls me inside. They are expecting visitors. I am to keep quiet. He will tell them I am a deaf mute – or at least a mute. Two young people about my age or a little younger come by – a brother and sister by the looks of them. The sister looks interested in me. I do as Gabriel tells me but she’s quite attractive….and it’s been a long time…

c. GCYI

March 14-15. Bicycle 2 nights to Nerac. One Step Ahead of the Germans

March 15th, 2014

March 14, 1944 late, early March 15, 1944: Dr. Henri comes to pick me up at the farm. He’s a welcome face. Dr. Henri was one of the first people I met right after I bailed out of my plane. He had doctored my wounds.

He speaks English pretty well. He’s Jewish so everyone drops his last name, “Cahn” – some call him Dr. Henri Bibi – to protect him.

His whole family had been annihilated by the Germans. Dr. Henri himself escaped from one of the camps.

The idea of moving, doing anything but especially going south, closer to Spain and escape is welcome.

I say goodbye and thank the family. They are at great risk with me there – never know who will talk . More Germans had come in to nearby Houilles which is near where the German plane came down.

The couple will be safer now, with me gone. Until they help the next fellow….what good people.

Dr. Henri & I bicycle all night, sleep in the woods during the day. Then bicycle to get to the outskirts of Nerac. Dr. Henri then leaves me with Gabriel LaPeyrusse.

Gabriel tries to get me to hide in the attic of his house, but I will have none of it – no escape and too obvious. So Gabriel hides me in his barn out back near the vegetable gardens.

Gabriel grows vegetables for a living but also is the Mayor of Nerac. And head of the Maquis. Dr. Henri is the second in command.

I’m pretty tired so I check all the escape routes, then hunker down in the back of the barn behind the hay. Been there, done that.

I wonder what’s next….and fall pretty soundly asleep.

c. GCYI

March 12-13, 1944.Hiding from Germans.Have to leave

March 14th, 2014

March 12, 1944. More fishing, playing soccer, hiking in the woods. This is the area of foie gras but even geese are a bit scarce. Also special Bordeaux wines – also scarce. The Germans have taken almost everything that the farmers haven’t hidden.

March 13. They tell me to get some rest. I’m leaving tonight. Jean looks a little sad – his friend is leaving. And his brother has not visited in ages.

I can’t stay too long in one spot….on the run tonight…

c. GCYI

March 11, 1944: WWII. Hiding from Gestapo

March 11th, 2014

March 11, 1944:  The father had come and gotten us before dark yesterday. We were fairly safe in the woods – the Germans are a bit scared they might get ambushed.

I’m getting a little antsy. Will I spend the rest of the war here? Was it still going on? What was happening?

My wounds are on the mend – a bit of schrapnel in my groin and in my hands.I had put some sulfa powder on those areas from the first aid survival kit. Dr. Henri had fixed up a little better. My hands are doing much better now.

How do I get outta here and back on combat?

c. GCYI

March 10, 1944 WWII. Yeager Still in Hiding from Germans

March 10th, 2014

March 10, 1944. Jean comes running back. He had been in hiding but fairly close to the road. A few Germans had driven past maybe to the site where the German pilot or his plane had come down.

Rumors are swirling that some French sympathetic to the Germans have turned in (and on) some neighbors helping some young men avoid being conscripted by the Germans for work camps.

The couple tells Jean to take me to the special hiding place farther into the woods and wait until his father comes to get us.

I so want to get back in a P-51 and strafe the enemy of these kind people and me.

Jean and I hurry but quietly farther into the woods.

c. GCYI